Working papers

Social Foundations of Constitutions Working Papers

Quasi-Constitutionalism front cover

Just published:

Constitutionalism, Quasi-Constitutionalism, and Representative Democracy
Daniel Smilov

This paper advances a conception of quasi-constitutionalism, consisting of far-reaching but legally unenforceable constraints and limits on the power of political majorities in areas such as economic policy, foreign relations, and social policy. The paper argues that European Union (EU) accession has strengthened quasi-constitutional constraints on the political process in Bulgaria.

Constitutions report

Between the People and the Constitution:
The Constitutional Role(s) of the Legislature
Aruna Sathanapally


This paper analyses the different senses in which the legislature’s relationship to the constitution can be understood. While broader recognition of the role that legislatures can play in relation to constitutions is valuable, there are other matters of concern relating to the realities of legislatures, in relation to representation, accountability, and deliberation, which merit greater consideration in constitutional literature.



Rule of Law in China Working Papers

Disputes and their Resolution in Russia and China - cover image
Disputes and their Resolution in Russia and China

Marina Kurkchiyan

This working paper explores the interplay of socioeconomic, institutional, and cultural factors that affect disputing behaviour in Russia and China. It compares their cultural attitudes towards conflicts, explores the differences in their contemporary institutional arrangements for responding to grievances, and analyses the role of the judiciary in relation to Russia’s ‘managed democracy’ and Chinese authoritarianism.


Russia and China working paper
Russia and China: a Comparative Perspective on the Post-Communist Transition

Marina Kurkchiyan

This investigative comparison of the post-communist transitions of Russia and China attempts to assess why China’s growth has outstripped that of Russia, and whether Russia’s stunted economic development may offer signs for the future growth of China.

"The sophistication of the analysis is immensely impressive

Lord Geoffrey Howe, President of the Great Britain China Centre and former Chancellor of the Exchequer